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快速安装OOS（开放的声卡系统）指南‖
Open Sound System versio
previous Open Sound Syst
n. The upgrade procedure req
em installation are in their
uires that all files from the
place.
| 重要提示：如果你是从 需要这些文件呆在原位上。 | 更早版本的OOS中升级，一定不 | 要删除任何一个文件。因为升级时 |
| You should have thre | e files in this directory: |
| 你可以在这个目录下看到三个文件： |
| INSTALL (this file) |
| INSTALL：安装指南，就是这个文件！ |
| oss-install The installation program |
| oss-install：安装主文件 |
| oss.pkg A data file containing t | he software to be installed. |
| oss.pkg：OSS包含的数据文件 |
| To install the OSS software you | should perform the following steps: |
| 安装OSS软件你需完成以下几个步骤： |
| 1) OSS cant be insta easiest way to verify th information about sound | lled if there is a sound dri is is to execute cat /dev/sn drivers, it means you have s | ver already loaded. The dstat. If it prints out ome driver installed. |
| 1）如果在你的系统中已经装载了声 /dev/sndstat命令检查你的系统中是否已 于声卡的驱动程序信息，就意味着你安装 | 卡驱动程序，OSS将不能正常安装。你可以执行 cat 经安装了声卡驱动程序。如果这个命令打印出一些关 了声卡驱动程序。 |
| a) If you have earli unload it using "soundof the existing driver file required parts. | er version of Open Sound Sys f" before proceeding. Howeve s since the installation aut | tem installed you should r you _DO NOT_ need to remove omaticly updates (only) the |
| a)如果你已经安装了早 unload掉。但你不能将OSS ? | 期版本的OSS，你可以使用sound 中的已存在的驱动程序文件面面 | off 将OSS从你正在运行的系统中 删掉！因谏妒保枰庑┪募 |
| b) There is a sound In this case you have to sound driver included. D proceeding. | driver compiled in the kerne reconfigure and recompile t ont forget to boot with the | l (not as a loadable module). he kernel so that there is no newly compiled kernel before |
| This only affects Linux,FreeBSD, of OSS. | SCO OpenServer, UnixWare and BSD/OS versions |
| b)如果你有一个声卡驱动程序编译在 包含声卡驱动程序。做完后别忘了用新的 Linux,FreeBSD, SCO OpenServer, UnixW | 内核中，你就必需重新配置再重新编译内核以确保不 内核重新引导系统。这一点针对的是 are and BSD/OS版本的OSS软件。 |
| NOTE FOR LINUX USERS: |
| In the event that yo | ur sound driver is a loadabl | e kernel module, |
| you should unload th installation. | e sound module before procee | ding with the OSS |
| Execute "rmmod sound" and ensure next boot or by kerneld. | that the module is not reinstalled during |
| The easiest way to d subdirectories of /lib/m | o this is to remove all "sou odules. | nd.o" files from the |
| LINUX用户请注意： |
| 如果在你的系统中，内 ，执行rmmod sound，然后 移去/lib/modules中所有so | 核已装载了驱动程序，你必须un 确认这个模块不会在重新启动时 und.o文件。 | load掉这个声卡模块才能安装OSS 被装入。一种简单的方法就是直接 |
| 2) Execute the installation prog | ram (./oss-install). This must |
| be done when logged | on as root (dont use "su"). | The installation |
| procedure is described below. |
| 2）执行安装程序：./oss-install。 是用su命令进入root！具体安装如下： | 要注意的是：执行这个命令必须以root登录，而不能 |
| If you get error "./ that you are trying to i different packages avail glibc/libc6 version (for | oss-install: No such file or nstall proper OSS/Linux inst able for both the "tradition example RedHat 5.x, SuSE 6. | directory" please verify allation package. There are al" libc/libc5 and the new x and later). |
| 如果你在安装的过程中 查你是否选择了正确的安装 | 遇到错误："./oss-install:No 包。因为有供不同libary使用的 | such file or directory"，请检 版本。 |
| In Linux its possible that oss-i opening terminal: linux". | nstall complains something like "Error |
| 在LINUX中，可能会出 。 | 现oss-install提示象："Error | opening terminal:linux"的错误 |
| This may happen because there ar library. | e two different versions of the curses |
| 这种情况的发展是原因在你的系统中有两个版本的library。 |
| You may also try setting the TER | M environment variable to vt100. |
| 你也可以尝试有vt100的终端进行设置。 |
| 3) After installatio "soundon". | n is complete, you can start | the driver by executing |
| To stop the driver u where OSS is installed a | se "soundoff". These files a nd in some systems they can | re found in the directory be found in /usr/local/bin. |
| When you need to change configur executing "soundconf" in the directo /usr/lib/oss). | ation of the driver, you an do it by ry where you installed OSS (usually |
| 3）当安装完成时，你可以执行sound 卡驱动程序。这些文件可以在OSS安装后 这个驱动程序的配置时，你可以执行soun /usr/lib/oss)。 | on来启动OSS声卡驱动程序，用soundoff来中止OSS声 的目录或/usr/local/bin目录下找到。当你需要改变 dconf，这个文件也在你安装OSS的目录下(通常是 |
| Selecting the right | OSS/Linux installation packa | ge (Linux only) |
| -------------------- | ---------------------------- | --------------- |
| 正确地选择OSS/Linux安装包(仅限Linux) |
| Due to differences b | etween kernel versions there | are 8 different |
| OSS/Linux installati for systems using the tr | on packages downloadable fro aditional libc and the last | m our web site.4 of them are 4 |
| ones are for new gli | bc/libc6 library (RedHat 5.x | and later, SuSE 6.x |
| and later and probably all Linux | 2.2.x based distributiins). |
| 对应不同的内核，OSS library，其余四种是用于 大部分基于linux 2.2.x核 | 共有8种不同的安装包以供下载 新的glibc/libc6(RedHat 5.x以 心的发行版本。 | 。其中有四种是用于传统的 后版本，SuSE 6.x以后版本以及绝 |
| Linux 2.0.x |
| This is the "normal" between 2.0.0 and 2.0.36 | version which should be use compiled with uniprocessor | d together with all kernels support(the default case). |
| Linux 2.0.x：标准版本，支持Linux | 2.0.0-2.0.36内核（单处理器）。 |
| Linux 2.0.x (SMP) |
| This package is for (SMP=1 uncommented in th compiled the kernel your the "normal" (non SMP) k | Linux 2.0.0 to 2.0.36 kernel e kernel Makefile). Use this self with SMP support (all L ernel by default). | s compiled with SMP support package only if you have inux distributions install |
| Linux 2.0.x(SMP)：这个包支持Linu | x 2.0.0-2.0.36内核（多处理器）。 |
| Linux 2.2.x (SMP) |
| Linux 2.2.x (UP) |
| There are two differ | ent packages for the latest | Linux 2.2.x |
| kernels. You should compiled (this has nothi | select the package depending ng to do with the number of | on the way how the kernel is CPUs on your machine). |
| Linux 2.2.x(SMP)、Linux 2.2.x(UP 可以根据核心如何编译而选择（这里并不 | )：这是两个基于Linux 2.2.x核心的不同安装包。你 关心你的机器上有几个CPU）。 |
| For example: |
| 例如： |
| "2.2.0 #2 SMP ..." m | eans that you should select | the SMP version while |
| "2.2.0 #2 ..." means that you sh | ould select the UP version. |
| "2.2.0 #2 SMP ..."意思是你选择了SMP版本。 |
| "2.2.0 #2 ..."则表示你选择了UP版本。 |
| Steps performed by the installat | ion program (oss-install) |
| -------------------- | ---------------------------- | ------------ |
| 安装程序oss-install步骤： |
| When executed oss-install perfor | ms the necessary steps required to install |
| Open Sound System. The steps are: |
| 当你执行oss-install后，须要完成以下步骤： |
| 0) Initial compatibility checks should download another installation | are performed. You will be informed if you package of OSS. |
| 0）首先做兼容性测试。如果你下载了不对的OSS安装包，你将得到它的提示。 |
| 1) The program shows the licence accept it by activating the [Accept] | agreement. After reading the agreement, button below the text area. |
| You can use the arrow up and arr jump between the scroll area and the the selected (highted lighted) choic | ow down keys to scroll the text. Use TAB to buttons below it. Press ENTER to activate e. |
| 1）检查后，安装程序将显示安装许 [Accept]按钮。你可以使用光标键滚动文 。 | 可协议。当你读了协议后，如果你同意，则按 本区。按TAB键在按钮与文本区中切换。按回车确认 |
| 2) Next the program reading it activate the | views release notes of Open [Ok] button. | Sound System (Readme). After |
| 2）接受协议后，程序 | 将显示OOS的版本信息及帮助信 | 息。你凉蟀碠K按钮继续。 |
| 3) The third step is selecting t | he directory where the Open Sound System |
| software is installed. The progr /usr/lib/oss is the recommended choi | am offers several alternatives but ce. |
| 3）第三步则是为OSS选择安装目录。 | OSS提供了几个选择，默认是/usr/lib/oss |
| 4) After the above interactive s software files to the selected direc version is compatible with your curr modules. | teps the installation program extracts the tory. It also verifies that the driver ent kernel version by trying to load the |
| 4）完成了以上步骤， 序是否与你的内核兼容，然 | 安装程序将解压软件文件到所选 后尝试装载这个模块。 | 择的目录。并且还检验这个驱动程 |
| NOTE FOR LINUX USERS: |
| Linux用户注意： |
| On Linux, if there are some kind installation program attempts to res module. This step succeeds only in s If remompilation fails, you should d http://www.4front-tech.com/linux.htm | of kernel version incompatibilities, the olve them by recompiling the "sndshield" ystems that meet criterias listed in Readme. ownload new driver version from l. |
| 在Linux中，如果有些内核版本是不 模块来解决这个问题。这一步只有当你的 ，你就必须从http://www.4front-tech.c | 兼容OSS的安装程序将试图通过重新编译"sndshield" 系统能使用标准版才会取得成功。如果重新编译失败 om/linux.html下载一个新的版本。 |
| 5) Finally the confi | guration program is invoked | automaticly (see below). |
| 最后配置程序以便今后自动调用！ |
| Running the configuration progra | m (soundconf) |
| -------------------- | ------------------------- |
| 运行配置程序soundconf |
| The configuration program is sta is complete. You can run it again by directory where Open Sound System wa | rted automaticly after software installation executing "soundconf" command in the s installed (/usr/lib/oss in most cases). |
| 软件安装完成后，将自动启动配置程 命令再次启动配置程序。 | 序。你今后也可以在OOS安装的目录下执行soundconf |
| When running the con auto-detection steps. Yo you want to automaticall proceed to select the [D key. The next screen pro -Plug-and-Play (Non PnP) drivers will probe all k conflict, the system can are no hardware conflict [Detect] option. If you hightlighting the option | figuration for first time, i u will first be presented wi y detect Plug-and-Play (PnP) etect] option by pressing th mpts you to select if you wa cards. You should proceed w nown sound cards and if ther lock up. However, if youre s with your adapters, you ca want to skip this process, s on the screen using the key | t performs all the necessary th a screen that asks you if sound cards. Its safe to e key and then pressing the nt to detect Non ith caution since the sound e is an IRQ or I/O address reasonably sure that there n proceed to select the elect the [Cancel] button by and then pressing . |
| 当你第一次运行配置程序时，将自动 示你是否需要自动检测PNP（即插即用） 将出现一个屏幕提示你是否需要检测Non 到的声卡的IRQ或I/O地址存在冲突，系统 可以选择[Detect]]。如果你想跳过这个 | 完成所有必要的检测工作。首先，将出现一个屏幕提 声卡。建议在按下键时先选择[Detect]选项。然后， PNP（非即插即用）声卡。需要注意的是，如果测试 将会被死锁。然而如果你确认你的声卡没有冲突，你 步骤，就选择[Cancel]。 |
| After this the main menu is disp add more cards if more than one of t devices from which you can choose yo and down the list. Select a card by | layed. Activate the "Add new card/device" to hem installed. It will display a list of ur sound card. Use the arrow keys to go up high-lighting it and pressing the key. |
| 接着，主菜单被显示。 表供您选择。你可用光标键 | 按下"Add new card/device"， 选择。 | 可增加声卡。它将显示一个可选列 |
| On some systems, you will be pro DMA values for various sound card po the [OK] button and get back to the | mpted to select the I/O addresses, IRQ and rts. Once you are done, you can simply select main menu. |
| 有些系统可能需要你选 按钮继续。 | 择一下声卡的I/O地址，IRQ和DM | A。当你完成后，你可以选择[ok] |
| If you have multiple sound cards the "Manual Configuration" option. | , you can resolve the settings by selecting |
| 如果你拥有多块声卡，你可以通过选 | 择"Manual Configuration"选项来解决。 |
| When you have comple changes and exit] select new Open Sound System ve configuration. Otherwise | ted the configuration, save ion. Its important to save t rsion even if you made no ch unnecessary driver modules | it by activating the [Save he changes after installing anges to the device will be loaded during soundon. |
| 当你完成了配置工作， 十分重要的。否则不必要的 | 就可以按[Save changes and ex 声卡驱动模块可能会为soundon | it]按钮。及时地将这配置保存是 调用。 |
| Now you are ready to | run Open Sound System by ru | nning the soundon command. |
| To check the status of your driv will give you a detailed listing of information about your license and s | ers, you can type "cat /dev/sndstat". This all devices configured by OSS and also erial number. |
| 这时候你就可以准备在命令行执行so /dev/sndstat"命令来检查你的驱动器的 序配置信息，还有一些OSS的许可协议及 | undon命令来运行OSS了。你可以使用"cat 状态。这个命令将给出一个由OSS列出的详细驱动程 序列号。 |